2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 2002-2-1 (1.71)
|
|
|
|
original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
|
|
|
|
* revised and updated by: Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan
|
|
|
|
* with significant contributions from:
|
|
|
|
Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others -->
|
|
|
|
<HTML>
|
|
|
|
<HEAD>
|
2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
<TITLE>Exercises</TITLE>
|
|
|
|
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="Exercises">
|
|
|
|
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="book">
|
|
|
|
<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
|
|
|
|
<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="LaTeX2HTML v2002-2-1">
|
|
|
|
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Style-Type" CONTENT="text/css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<LINK REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="book.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<LINK REL="previous" HREF="node155.html">
|
|
|
|
<LINK REL="up" HREF="node127.html">
|
|
|
|
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node163.html">
|
|
|
|
</HEAD>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<BODY >
|
|
|
|
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="tex2html2983"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node163.html">
|
|
|
|
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next"
|
2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
SRC="next.png"></A>
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
<A NAME="tex2html2977"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node127.html">
|
|
|
|
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up"
|
2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
SRC="up.png"></A>
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
<A NAME="tex2html2973"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node161.html">
|
|
|
|
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous"
|
2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
<A NAME="tex2html2979"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node4.html">
|
|
|
|
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents"
|
2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
<A NAME="tex2html2981"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node201.html">
|
|
|
|
<IMG WIDTH="43" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="index"
|
2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
SRC="index.png"></A>
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
<BR>
|
|
|
|
<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2984"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node163.html">Fourier analysis and resynthesis</A>
|
|
|
|
<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2978"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node127.html">Filters</A>
|
|
|
|
<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2974"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node161.html">Making and using all-pass</A>
|
|
|
|
<B> <A NAME="tex2html2980"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node4.html">Contents</A></B>
|
|
|
|
<B> <A NAME="tex2html2982"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node201.html">Index</A></B>
|
|
|
|
<BR>
|
|
|
|
<BR>
|
|
|
|
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<H1><A NAME="SECTION001260000000000000000">
|
|
|
|
Exercises</A>
|
|
|
|
</H1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<OL>
|
|
|
|
<LI>A recirculating elementary filter has a pole at <IMG
|
|
|
|
WIDTH="24" HEIGHT="32" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
|
|
SRC="img1041.png"
|
|
|
|
ALT="$i/2$">. At what angular
|
|
|
|
frequency is its gain greatest, and what is the gain there? At what angular
|
|
|
|
frequency is the gain least, and what is the gain there?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
|
|
<LI>A shelving filter has a pole at 0.9 and a zero at 0.8. What are: the DC
|
|
|
|
gain; the gain at Nyquist; the approximate transition frequency?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
|
|
<LI>Suppose a complex recirculating filter has a pole at <IMG
|
|
|
|
WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
|
|
SRC="img880.png"
|
|
|
|
ALT="$P$">. Suppose
|
|
|
|
further that you want to combine its real and imaginary output to make a
|
|
|
|
single, real-valued signal equivalent to a two-pole filter with poles at <IMG
|
|
|
|
WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
|
|
SRC="img880.png"
|
|
|
|
ALT="$P$">
|
|
|
|
and <IMG
|
|
|
|
WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
|
|
SRC="img890.png"
|
|
|
|
ALT="$\overline{P}$">. How would you weight the two outputs?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
|
|
<LI>Suppose you wish to design a peaking filter with gain 2 at 1000 Hertz and
|
|
|
|
bandwidth 200 Hertz (at a sample rate of 44100 Hertz). Where, approximately,
|
|
|
|
would you put the upper pole and zero?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
|
|
<LI>In the same situation, where would you put the (upper) pole and zero
|
|
|
|
to remove a sinusoid at 1000 Hertz entirely, while attenuating only 3 decibels
|
|
|
|
at 1001 Hertz?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
|
|
<LI>A one-pole complex filter is excited by an impulse to make a tone at 1000
|
|
|
|
Hertz, which decays 10 decibels in one second (at a sample rate of 44100
|
|
|
|
Hertz). Where would you place the pole? What is the value of ``q"?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<P>
|
|
|
|
</LI>
|
|
|
|
</OL>
|
|
|
|
<HR>
|
|
|
|
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
|
|
|
<A NAME="tex2html2983"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node163.html">
|
|
|
|
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next"
|
2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
SRC="next.png"></A>
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
<A NAME="tex2html2977"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node127.html">
|
|
|
|
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up"
|
2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
SRC="up.png"></A>
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
<A NAME="tex2html2973"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node161.html">
|
|
|
|
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous"
|
2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
<A NAME="tex2html2979"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node4.html">
|
|
|
|
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents"
|
2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
<A NAME="tex2html2981"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node201.html">
|
|
|
|
<IMG WIDTH="43" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="index"
|
2022-04-12 22:02:59 -03:00
|
|
|
SRC="index.png"></A>
|
2022-04-12 21:54:18 -03:00
|
|
|
<BR>
|
|
|
|
<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2984"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node163.html">Fourier analysis and resynthesis</A>
|
|
|
|
<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2978"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node127.html">Filters</A>
|
|
|
|
<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2974"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node161.html">Making and using all-pass</A>
|
|
|
|
<B> <A NAME="tex2html2980"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node4.html">Contents</A></B>
|
|
|
|
<B> <A NAME="tex2html2982"
|
|
|
|
HREF="node201.html">Index</A></B>
|
|
|
|
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
|
|
|
<ADDRESS>
|
|
|
|
Miller Puckette
|
|
|
|
2006-12-30
|
|
|
|
</ADDRESS>
|
|
|
|
</BODY>
|
|
|
|
</HTML>
|