<!DOCTYPE html> <!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 2002-2-1 (1.71) original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds * revised and updated by: Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan * with significant contributions from: Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others --> <HTML> <HEAD> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <TITLE>Exercises</TITLE> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="Exercises"> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="book"> <META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"> <META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"> <META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="LaTeX2HTML v2002-2-1"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Style-Type" CONTENT="text/css"> <LINK REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="book.css"> <LINK REL="previous" HREF="node155.html"> <LINK REL="up" HREF="node127.html"> <LINK REL="next" HREF="node163.html"> </HEAD> <BODY > <!--Navigation Panel--> <A NAME="tex2html2983" HREF="node163.html"> <IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html2977" HREF="node127.html"> <IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html2973" HREF="node161.html"> <IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html2979" HREF="node4.html"> <IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html2981" HREF="node201.html"> <IMG WIDTH="43" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="index" SRC="index.png"></A> <BR> <B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2984" HREF="node163.html">Fourier analysis and resynthesis</A> <B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2978" HREF="node127.html">Filters</A> <B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2974" HREF="node161.html">Making and using all-pass</A> <B> <A NAME="tex2html2980" HREF="node4.html">Contents</A></B> <B> <A NAME="tex2html2982" HREF="node201.html">Index</A></B> <BR> <BR> <!--End of Navigation Panel--> <H1><A NAME="SECTION001260000000000000000"> Exercises</A> </H1> <P> <OL> <LI>A recirculating elementary filter has a pole at <IMG WIDTH="24" HEIGHT="32" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0" SRC="img1041.png" ALT="$i/2$">. At what angular frequency is its gain greatest, and what is the gain there? At what angular frequency is the gain least, and what is the gain there? <P> </LI> <LI>A shelving filter has a pole at 0.9 and a zero at 0.8. What are: the DC gain; the gain at Nyquist; the approximate transition frequency? <P> </LI> <LI>Suppose a complex recirculating filter has a pole at <IMG WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" SRC="img880.png" ALT="$P$">. Suppose further that you want to combine its real and imaginary output to make a single, real-valued signal equivalent to a two-pole filter with poles at <IMG WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" SRC="img880.png" ALT="$P$"> and <IMG WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" SRC="img890.png" ALT="$\overline{P}$">. How would you weight the two outputs? <P> </LI> <LI>Suppose you wish to design a peaking filter with gain 2 at 1000 Hertz and bandwidth 200 Hertz (at a sample rate of 44100 Hertz). Where, approximately, would you put the upper pole and zero? <P> </LI> <LI>In the same situation, where would you put the (upper) pole and zero to remove a sinusoid at 1000 Hertz entirely, while attenuating only 3 decibels at 1001 Hertz? <P> </LI> <LI>A one-pole complex filter is excited by an impulse to make a tone at 1000 Hertz, which decays 10 decibels in one second (at a sample rate of 44100 Hertz). Where would you place the pole? What is the value of ``q"? <P> </LI> </OL> <HR> <!--Navigation Panel--> <A NAME="tex2html2983" HREF="node163.html"> <IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html2977" HREF="node127.html"> <IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html2973" HREF="node161.html"> <IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html2979" HREF="node4.html"> <IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A> <A NAME="tex2html2981" HREF="node201.html"> <IMG WIDTH="43" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="index" SRC="index.png"></A> <BR> <B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2984" HREF="node163.html">Fourier analysis and resynthesis</A> <B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2978" HREF="node127.html">Filters</A> <B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2974" HREF="node161.html">Making and using all-pass</A> <B> <A NAME="tex2html2980" HREF="node4.html">Contents</A></B> <B> <A NAME="tex2html2982" HREF="node201.html">Index</A></B> <!--End of Navigation Panel--> <ADDRESS> Miller Puckette 2006-12-30 </ADDRESS> </BODY> </HTML>