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<H1><A NAME="SECTION001260000000000000000">
Exercises</A>
</H1>

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<OL>
<LI>A recirculating elementary filter has a pole at <IMG
 WIDTH="24" HEIGHT="32" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
 SRC="img1041.png"
 ALT="$i/2$">.  At what angular
frequency is its gain greatest, and what is the gain there?  At what angular
frequency is the gain least, and what is the gain there?

<P>
</LI>
<LI>A shelving filter has a pole at 0.9 and a zero at 0.8.  What are: the DC
gain; the gain at Nyquist; the approximate transition frequency?

<P>
</LI>
<LI>Suppose a complex recirculating filter has a pole at <IMG
 WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
 SRC="img880.png"
 ALT="$P$">.  Suppose
further that you want to combine its real and imaginary output to make a
single, real-valued signal equivalent to a two-pole filter with poles at <IMG
 WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="14" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
 SRC="img880.png"
 ALT="$P$">
and <IMG
 WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
 SRC="img890.png"
 ALT="$\overline{P}$">. How would you weight the two outputs?

<P>
</LI>
<LI>Suppose you wish to design a peaking filter with gain 2 at 1000 Hertz and
bandwidth 200 Hertz (at a sample rate of 44100 Hertz).  Where, approximately,
would you put the upper pole and zero?

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</LI>
<LI>In the same situation, where would you put the (upper) pole and zero
to remove a sinusoid at 1000 Hertz entirely, while attenuating only 3 decibels
at 1001 Hertz?

<P>
</LI>
<LI>A one-pole complex filter is excited by an impulse to make a tone at 1000
Hertz, which decays 10 decibels in one second (at a sample rate of 44100
Hertz).  Where would you place the pole?  What is the value of ``q"?

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<ADDRESS>
Miller Puckette
2006-12-30
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