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<H2><A ID="SECTION001256000000000000000">
Making and using all-pass filters</A>
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<P>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A ID="fig08.33"></A><A ID="10672"></A>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION ALIGN="BOTTOM"><STRONG>Figure 8.33:</STRONG>
All-pass filters: (a) making an all-pass filter from elementary
filters; (b) using four all-pass filters to build a phaser.
</CAPTION>
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<P>
Example H14.all.pass.pd (Figure <A HREF="#fig08.33">8.33</A>, part a) shows how to make an all-pass
filter out of a non-recirculating filter,
second form (<TT>rzero_rev~</TT>) and a recirculating filter (<TT>rpole~</TT>).
The coefficient, ranging from -1 to 1, is controlled in hundredths.
<P>
Example H15.phaser.pd (part b of the figure) shows how to use four all-pass filters to
make a classic phaser. The phaser works by summing the input signal with a
phase-altered version of it, making interference effects. The amount of phase
change is varied in time by varying the (shared) coefficient of the all-pass
filters. The overall effect is somewhat similar to a flanger (time-varying comb
filter) but the phaser does not impose a pitch as the comb filter does.
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<ADDRESS>
Miller Puckette
2006-12-30
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