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<H1><A NAME="SECTION00750000000000000000">
Control streams in block diagrams</A>
</H1>

<P>

<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="fig03.06"></A><A NAME="3627"></A>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION ALIGN="BOTTOM"><STRONG>Figure 3.6:</STRONG>
Conversion between control and audio: (a) control to signal; (b)
signal to control by snapshots.</CAPTION>
<TR><TD><IMG
 WIDTH="346" HEIGHT="160" BORDER="0"
 SRC="img330.png"
 ALT="\begin{figure}\psfig{file=figs/fig03.06.ps}\end{figure}"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV>

<P>
Figure <A HREF="#fig03.06">3.6</A> shows how control streams are expressed in block diagrams,
using control-to-signal and signal-to-control conversion as examples.  Control
streams are represented using dots (as opposed to audio signals which appear
as solid arrows).

<P>
The <I>signal</I> block converts from a numeric control stream to an audio
signal.  The exact type of conversion isn't specified at this level of
detail; in the Pd examples the choice of conversion operator
will determine this.

<P>
The <I>snapshot</I> block converts from audio signals back to numeric
control streams.  In addition to the audio signal, a separate, control input
is needed to specify the time sequence at which the audio signal is sampled.

<P>
<BR><HR>
<ADDRESS>
Miller Puckette
2006-12-30
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