replace '<A NAME=' with '<A ID='
This commit is contained in:
82
node89.html
82
node89.html
@@ -30,43 +30,43 @@ original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
|
||||
|
||||
<BODY >
|
||||
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html1868"
|
||||
<A ID="tex2html1868"
|
||||
HREF="node90.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next"
|
||||
SRC="next.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html1862"
|
||||
<A ID="tex2html1862"
|
||||
HREF="book.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up"
|
||||
SRC="up.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html1856"
|
||||
<A ID="tex2html1856"
|
||||
HREF="node88.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous"
|
||||
SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html1864"
|
||||
<A ID="tex2html1864"
|
||||
HREF="node4.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents"
|
||||
SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html1866"
|
||||
<A ID="tex2html1866"
|
||||
HREF="node201.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="43" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="index"
|
||||
SRC="index.png"></A>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1869"
|
||||
<B> Next:</B> <A ID="tex2html1869"
|
||||
HREF="node90.html">Carrier/modulator model</A>
|
||||
<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1863"
|
||||
<B> Up:</B> <A ID="tex2html1863"
|
||||
HREF="book.html">book</A>
|
||||
<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1857"
|
||||
<B> Previous:</B> <A ID="tex2html1857"
|
||||
HREF="node88.html">Exercises</A>
|
||||
<B> <A NAME="tex2html1865"
|
||||
<B> <A ID="tex2html1865"
|
||||
HREF="node4.html">Contents</A></B>
|
||||
<B> <A NAME="tex2html1867"
|
||||
<B> <A ID="tex2html1867"
|
||||
HREF="node201.html">Index</A></B>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
||||
|
||||
<H1><A NAME="SECTION001000000000000000000"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="chapter-paf"></A>
|
||||
<H1><A ID="SECTION001000000000000000000"></A>
|
||||
<A ID="chapter-paf"></A>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Designer spectra
|
||||
</H1>
|
||||
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ would be tedious, and in most cases you would want to describe them in
|
||||
terms of their salient features. The most popular way of doing this is
|
||||
to specify the size and shape of the spectral envelope's peaks, which are
|
||||
called
|
||||
<A NAME="6795"></A><I>formants</I>. Figure <A HREF="#fig06.01">6.1</A> shows a spectral envelope with two
|
||||
<A ID="6795"></A><I>formants</I>. Figure <A HREF="#fig06.01">6.1</A> shows a spectral envelope with two
|
||||
formants. Although the shapes of the two peaks in the spectral envelope
|
||||
are different, they can both be roughly described by giving the coordinates
|
||||
of each apex (which give the formant's
|
||||
<A NAME="6798"></A><I>center frequency</I>
|
||||
<A ID="6798"></A><I>center frequency</I>
|
||||
and amplitude) and each formant's
|
||||
<A NAME="6800"></A><I>bandwidth</I>. A typical measure of bandwidth would be the width of the
|
||||
<A ID="6800"></A><I>bandwidth</I>. A typical measure of bandwidth would be the width of the
|
||||
peak at a level 3 decibels below its apex.
|
||||
Note that if the peak is at (or near) the <IMG
|
||||
WIDTH="42" HEIGHT="30" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
||||
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ off to the left at the same rate as (in reality) it falls off to the right.
|
||||
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
|
||||
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="fig06.01"></A><A NAME="6804"></A>
|
||||
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A ID="fig06.01"></A><A ID="6804"></A>
|
||||
<TABLE>
|
||||
<CAPTION ALIGN="BOTTOM"><STRONG>Figure 6.1:</STRONG>
|
||||
A spectral envelope showing the frequencies, amplitudes, and
|
||||
@@ -153,77 +153,77 @@ harmonic spectra with desired, possibly time-varying, formants.
|
||||
<P>
|
||||
<BR><HR>
|
||||
<!--Table of Child-Links-->
|
||||
<A NAME="CHILD_LINKS"><STRONG>Subsections</STRONG></A>
|
||||
<A ID="CHILD_LINKS"><STRONG>Subsections</STRONG></A>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1870"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1870"
|
||||
HREF="node90.html">Carrier/modulator model</A>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1871"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1871"
|
||||
HREF="node91.html">Pulse trains</A>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1872"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1872"
|
||||
HREF="node92.html">Pulse trains via waveshaping</A>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1873"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1873"
|
||||
HREF="node93.html">Pulse trains via wavetable stretching</A>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1874"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1874"
|
||||
HREF="node94.html">Resulting spectra</A>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1875"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1875"
|
||||
HREF="node95.html">Movable ring modulation</A>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1876"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1876"
|
||||
HREF="node96.html">Phase-aligned formant (PAF) generator</A>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1877"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1877"
|
||||
HREF="node97.html">Examples</A>
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1878"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1878"
|
||||
HREF="node98.html">Wavetable pulse train</A>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1879"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1879"
|
||||
HREF="node99.html">Simple formant generator</A>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1880"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1880"
|
||||
HREF="node100.html">Two-cosine carrier signal</A>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1881"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1881"
|
||||
HREF="node101.html">The PAF generator</A>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1882"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1882"
|
||||
HREF="node102.html">Stretched wavetables</A>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<LI><A NAME="tex2html1883"
|
||||
<LI><A ID="tex2html1883"
|
||||
HREF="node103.html">Exercises</A>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
<!--End of Table of Child-Links-->
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html1868"
|
||||
<A ID="tex2html1868"
|
||||
HREF="node90.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next"
|
||||
SRC="next.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html1862"
|
||||
<A ID="tex2html1862"
|
||||
HREF="book.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up"
|
||||
SRC="up.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html1856"
|
||||
<A ID="tex2html1856"
|
||||
HREF="node88.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous"
|
||||
SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html1864"
|
||||
<A ID="tex2html1864"
|
||||
HREF="node4.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents"
|
||||
SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
||||
<A NAME="tex2html1866"
|
||||
<A ID="tex2html1866"
|
||||
HREF="node201.html">
|
||||
<IMG WIDTH="43" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="index"
|
||||
SRC="index.png"></A>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1869"
|
||||
<B> Next:</B> <A ID="tex2html1869"
|
||||
HREF="node90.html">Carrier/modulator model</A>
|
||||
<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1863"
|
||||
<B> Up:</B> <A ID="tex2html1863"
|
||||
HREF="book.html">book</A>
|
||||
<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1857"
|
||||
<B> Previous:</B> <A ID="tex2html1857"
|
||||
HREF="node88.html">Exercises</A>
|
||||
<B> <A NAME="tex2html1865"
|
||||
<B> <A ID="tex2html1865"
|
||||
HREF="node4.html">Contents</A></B>
|
||||
<B> <A NAME="tex2html1867"
|
||||
<B> <A ID="tex2html1867"
|
||||
HREF="node201.html">Index</A></B>
|
||||
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
||||
<ADDRESS>
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user