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Lucas Cordiviola
2022-04-12 23:32:40 -03:00
parent 19822c017f
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@@ -30,42 +30,42 @@ original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
<BODY >
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HREF="node49.html">Control operations in Pd</A>
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HREF="node47.html">Audio signals as control</A>
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HREF="node4.html">Contents</A></B>
&nbsp; <B> <A NAME="tex2html1258"
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<H1><A NAME="SECTION00780000000000000000">
<H1><A ID="SECTION00780000000000000000">
Operations on control streams</A>
</H1>
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ control structure in parallel with that of audio signals.
<P>
The first type consists of
<A NAME="3671"></A>
<A ID="3671"></A>
<I>delay</I>
operations, which offset the time values associated with a control stream.
In real-time systems the delays can't be negative in value. A control stream
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ separately by different amounts.
<P>
Two different types of delay are used in practice:
<A NAME="3673"></A>
<A ID="3673"></A>
<I>simple</I> and
<A NAME="3675"></A>
<A ID="3675"></A>
<I>compound</I>. Examples of each are shown in Figure <A HREF="#fig03.10">3.10</A>. A simple
delay acting on a control stream schedules each event, as it comes in,
for a time in the future. However, if another event arrives at the input
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ if other inputs arrive before the output appears.
<P>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="fig03.10"></A><A NAME="3680"></A>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A ID="fig03.10"></A><A ID="3680"></A>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION ALIGN="BOTTOM"><STRONG>Figure 3.10:</STRONG>
Delay as an operation on a control stream: (a) block
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ of a compound delay.</CAPTION>
<P>
A second operation on control steams is
<A NAME="3683"></A><I>merging</I>:
<A ID="3683"></A><I>merging</I>:
taking two control streams and combining
all the events into a new one. Figure <A HREF="#fig03.11">3.11</A> (part a) shows how this
and the remaining operations are represented in block diagrams.
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ well-defined order.
<P>
A third type of operation on control streams is
<A NAME="3686"></A><I>pruning</I>.
<A ID="3686"></A><I>pruning</I>.
Pruning a control stream means looking at the associated data and letting only
certain elements through. Part (c) shows an example, in
which events (which each have an associated number) are passed through only if
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ the number is positive.
<P>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="fig03.11"></A><A NAME="3690"></A>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A ID="fig03.11"></A><A ID="3690"></A>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION ALIGN="BOTTOM"><STRONG>Figure 3.11:</STRONG>
Operations on control streams (besides delay): (a) block diagrams;
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ Operations on control streams (besides delay): (a) block diagrams;
</DIV>
<P>
Finally, there is the concept of <A NAME="3693"></A>
Finally, there is the concept of <A ID="3693"></A>
<I>resynchronizing</I> one control stream to another, as shown in part (d).
Here one control stream (the source) contributes values which are
put onto the time sequence of a second one (the sync). The value given the
@@ -170,36 +170,36 @@ Pd it is controlled explicitly by the user.)
<P>
<HR>
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<ADDRESS>