replace '<A NAME=' with '<A ID='
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node173.html
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node173.html
@@ -30,48 +30,48 @@ original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
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<BODY >
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<!--Navigation Panel-->
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<A NAME="tex2html3160"
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<A ID="tex2html3160"
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HREF="node174.html">
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<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next"
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SRC="next.png"></A>
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<A NAME="tex2html3154"
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<A ID="tex2html3154"
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HREF="node172.html">
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<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up"
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SRC="up.png"></A>
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<A NAME="tex2html3148"
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<A ID="tex2html3148"
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HREF="node172.html">
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<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous"
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SRC="prev.png"></A>
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<A NAME="tex2html3156"
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<A ID="tex2html3156"
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HREF="node4.html">
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<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents"
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SRC="contents.png"></A>
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<A NAME="tex2html3158"
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<A ID="tex2html3158"
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HREF="node201.html">
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<IMG WIDTH="43" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="index"
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SRC="index.png"></A>
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<BR>
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<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3161"
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<B> Next:</B> <A ID="tex2html3161"
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HREF="node174.html">Timbre stamping (classical vocoder)</A>
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<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3155"
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<B> Up:</B> <A ID="tex2html3155"
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HREF="node172.html">Fourier analysis and reconstruction</A>
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<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3149"
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<B> Previous:</B> <A ID="tex2html3149"
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HREF="node172.html">Fourier analysis and reconstruction</A>
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<B> <A NAME="tex2html3157"
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<B> <A ID="tex2html3157"
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HREF="node4.html">Contents</A></B>
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<B> <A NAME="tex2html3159"
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<B> <A ID="tex2html3159"
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HREF="node201.html">Index</A></B>
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<BR>
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<BR>
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<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
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<H2><A NAME="SECTION001341000000000000000">
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<H2><A ID="SECTION001341000000000000000">
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Narrow-band companding</A>
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</H2>
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<P>
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="fig09.08"></A><A NAME="12579"></A>
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A ID="fig09.08"></A><A ID="12579"></A>
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<TABLE>
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<CAPTION ALIGN="BOTTOM"><STRONG>Figure 9.8:</STRONG>
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Block diagram for narrow-band noise suppression by companding.</CAPTION>
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@@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ Block diagram for narrow-band noise suppression by companding.</CAPTION>
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<P>
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A
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<A NAME="12582"></A><I>compander</I>
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<A ID="12582"></A><I>compander</I>
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is a tool that amplifies a signal with a variable gain, depending on the
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signal's measured amplitude. The term is a contraction of "compressor" and
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"expander". A compressor's gain decreases as the input level increases, so
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that the
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<A NAME="12584"></A><I>dynamic range</I>,
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<A ID="12584"></A><I>dynamic range</I>,
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that is, the overall variation in signal level, is reduced. An expander does
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the reverse, increasing the dynamic range. Frequently the gain depends not only
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on the immediate signal level but on its history; for instance the rate of change
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@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ simply a function of the magnitude of the current sample: <IMG
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The patch diagrammed in Figure <A HREF="#fig09.08">9.8</A> shows one very useful
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application of companding, called
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a
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<A NAME="12587"></A><I>noise gate</I>. Here the gain <IMG
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<A ID="12587"></A><I>noise gate</I>. Here the gain <IMG
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WIDTH="34" HEIGHT="32" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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SRC="img1159.png"
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ALT="$g[m]$"> depends on the channel amplitude
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@@ -257,36 +257,36 @@ undistorted.
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<P>
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<HR>
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<!--Navigation Panel-->
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<A NAME="tex2html3160"
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<A ID="tex2html3160"
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HREF="node174.html">
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<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next"
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SRC="next.png"></A>
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<A NAME="tex2html3154"
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<A ID="tex2html3154"
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HREF="node172.html">
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<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up"
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SRC="up.png"></A>
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<A NAME="tex2html3148"
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<A ID="tex2html3148"
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HREF="node172.html">
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<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous"
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SRC="prev.png"></A>
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<A NAME="tex2html3156"
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<A ID="tex2html3156"
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HREF="node4.html">
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<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents"
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SRC="contents.png"></A>
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<A NAME="tex2html3158"
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<A ID="tex2html3158"
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HREF="node201.html">
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<IMG WIDTH="43" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="index"
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SRC="index.png"></A>
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<BR>
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<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3161"
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<B> Next:</B> <A ID="tex2html3161"
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HREF="node174.html">Timbre stamping (classical vocoder)</A>
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<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3155"
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<B> Up:</B> <A ID="tex2html3155"
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HREF="node172.html">Fourier analysis and reconstruction</A>
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<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3149"
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<B> Previous:</B> <A ID="tex2html3149"
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HREF="node172.html">Fourier analysis and reconstruction</A>
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<B> <A NAME="tex2html3157"
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<B> <A ID="tex2html3157"
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HREF="node4.html">Contents</A></B>
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<B> <A NAME="tex2html3159"
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<B> <A ID="tex2html3159"
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HREF="node201.html">Index</A></B>
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<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
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<ADDRESS>
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