replace in opening quotations
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node182.html
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node182.html
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
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<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3280"
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HREF="node178.html">Examples</A>
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<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3276"
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HREF="node181.html">Timbre stamp (``vocoder")</A>
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HREF="node181.html">Timbre stamp ("vocoder")</A>
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<B> <A NAME="tex2html3282"
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HREF="node4.html">Contents</A></B>
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<B> <A NAME="tex2html3284"
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@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Phase vocoder for time stretching and contraction.</CAPTION>
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<P>
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The phase vocoder usually refers to the general technique of passing from
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(complex-valued) channel amplitudes to pairs consisting of (real-valued)
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magnitudes and phase precession rates (``frequencies"), and back, as
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magnitudes and phase precession rates ("frequencies"), and back, as
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described in Figure <A HREF="node175.html#fig09.11">9.11</A> (Section <A HREF="node175.html#sect9.phase">9.5</A>). In
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Example I07.phase.vocoder.pd (Figure <A HREF="#fig09.18">9.18</A>), we use this technique with the
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specific aim of time-stretching and/or time-contracting a recorded sound
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@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ computation than a full-precision square root and reciprocal would.
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<P>
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The process starts with a sub-patch, <TT>pd read-windows</TT>, that outputs
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two Hann-windowed blocks of the recorded sound, a ``back" one and a
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``front" one 1/4 window further forward in the recording. The window
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two Hann-windowed blocks of the recorded sound, a "back" one and a
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"front" one 1/4 window further forward in the recording. The window
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shown uses the two outputs of the sub-patch to guide the amplitude
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and phase change of each channel of its own output.
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@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ After normalizing <IMG
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SRC="img1198.png"
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ALT="$S[m-1,k]$">, its complex conjugate (the normalized inverse)
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is multiplied by the windowed Fourier
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transform of the ``back" window <IMG
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transform of the "back" window <IMG
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WIDTH="32" HEIGHT="32" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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SRC="img1199.png"
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ALT="$T[k]$">, giving the product <IMG
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@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ transform of the ``back" window <IMG
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ALT="$R[k]$"> of
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Page <A HREF="node176.html#sect9.phaserelationship"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]"
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SRC="crossref.png"></A>.
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Next, depending on the value of the parameter ``lock", the computed value of
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Next, depending on the value of the parameter "lock", the computed value of
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<IMG
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WIDTH="33" HEIGHT="32" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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SRC="img1206.png"
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@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ is done using <TT>lrshift~</TT> objects, whose outputs are added into <IMG
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WIDTH="33" HEIGHT="32" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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SRC="img1206.png"
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ALT="$R[k]$"> if
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``lock" is set to one, or otherwise not if it is zero.
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"lock" is set to one, or otherwise not if it is zero.
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The result is then normalized and multiplied by the Hann-windowed Fourier transform
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of the ``front" window (<IMG
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of the "front" window (<IMG
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WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="32" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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SRC="img1196.png"
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ALT="$T'[k]$">) to give <IMG
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@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ can be made using daisy-chained cross-fades.
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<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3280"
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HREF="node178.html">Examples</A>
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<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html3276"
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HREF="node181.html">Timbre stamp (``vocoder")</A>
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HREF="node181.html">Timbre stamp ("vocoder")</A>
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<B> <A NAME="tex2html3282"
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HREF="node4.html">Contents</A></B>
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<B> <A NAME="tex2html3284"
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